Can you start a taxi company with no experience?
The short answer
Yes, you can start a taxi company with no experience. Section 55 of the 1976 Act asks a private hire operator to be a fit and proper person with the right to work, not to have worked in the trade. Some councils test what you know, though: Redcar and Cleveland sets every new operator a knowledge test and Buckinghamshire interviews applicants. Learn how bookings, records, drivers and fares work before you apply.

Plenty of people come to the taxi trade from somewhere else: a driver who wants their own firm, someone from logistics or hospitality, an investor with a car park and an idea. This guide answers the question straight, then covers what the council will expect you to know, what to learn before your first booking, and six ways to get trade experience quickly. The mistakes that catch new owners in their first year have their own guide.
Can you start a taxi company with no experience?
Yes. No law asks a private hire operator for years in the trade. Section 55(1) of the Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976 says the council grants an operator licence if it's satisfied you're a fit and proper person and, for an individual, not disqualified by immigration status. Those are the only two tests that section sets.
GOV.UK lists the grounds for refusing you in the same terms: the council isn't satisfied you're fit and proper, or you don't accept its conditions. Buckinghamshire's operator policy, in force from 1 September 2026, checks what applicants know but sets no minimum experience.
So inexperience won't stop the licence. It shows up later, in the jobs you lose at 2am, the driver who leaves after a month, and the account you priced below cost. The rest of this guide is about closing that gap before it costs you.
What will the council expect you to know?
Some councils test new operators, and the test is about the rules, not about driving or local streets. Here are four ways councils check:
| Licensing authority | How it checks what a new operator knows |
|---|---|
| Redcar and Cleveland | Every new applicant must pass a knowledge test, and the council advises studying its licensing policy before booking one |
| Runnymede | An operators' knowledge test on the council's conditions and the statutory requirements, held once a month |
| Buckinghamshire | An interview with council officers on first application, plus its approved safeguarding and equalities training within the last 3 years |
| TfL (London) | Compliance officers visit your operating centre and go through your record keeping duties: bookings, drivers, vehicles, insurance and complaints |
The questions come from your council's conditions and from the Statutory Taxi and Private Hire Vehicle Standards, which councils must have regard to. These are the rules a newcomer most often hasn't met before:
- Booking records. Section 8.3 of the Standards lists what to record for each booking, including the passenger's name, the pickup and destination, the driver, the vehicle registration and who took and dispatched the booking. It suggests keeping records for a minimum of 6 months. In London, regulation 16 of TfL's operator regulations requires twelve months.
- Your staff. Section 8.2 asks councils to make operators keep a register of everyone who takes bookings or dispatches cars, with a record that they've seen a basic DBS check for each one, and to have a policy on employing ex-offenders.
- The same council for everything. The Standards describe a "triple licensing lock": the operator fulfilling a booking must use drivers and vehicles licensed by the same authority that licensed it.
- Minibuses. Section 8.4 says a PCV driver or a minibus shouldn't be sent on a private hire booking without the informed consent of the booker.
- Fares. Section 65 of the 1976 Act lets the council fix hackney carriage fares. It covers hackney carriages only, so private hire fares are yours to set, and so is the mistake if you set them wrong.
Our guide to operator record keeping goes through the records field by field.
What should you learn before your first booking?
Learn how the money and the work move through a firm, because the licence process won't teach you that. Five parts of the trade matter most:
- How bookings arrive and get recorded. Phone, app, website, WhatsApp, account work and walk-ins, and how each one becomes a record with every field your council wants.
- How drivers pay you. Commission per job, a weekly rent, or a mix. Each model feels different to a driver in a quiet week, so read commission or weekly rent before you sign anyone.
- How you set fares. Your costs, your minimum fare, airport and waiting charges, and what you'll quote for a long run. Our guide to pricing taxi fares shows the sums.
- Who covers nights and weekends. The calls at 2am on a Saturday are the ones newcomers plan for last. Decide who answers before you open.
- The paperwork calendar. Driver and vehicle licences expire on their own dates, councils want driver lists and changes reported, and your operator licence renewal needs an HMRC tax check code.
None of this is hard. People in the trade picked it up on the job over years, so you have to learn it on purpose.
How can you get trade experience quickly?
The fastest way is to sit in a busy office for a few weeks before you open your own. Six routes, with what each gives you:
| Route | What you learn | What it costs you |
|---|---|---|
| Work shifts in an established office | Phones, booking records, dispatch, the Friday rush | Your time, plus a basic DBS check at £20, since the operator must have seen one for its register |
| Get a driver licence and drive | Drivers' side of the deal, the streets, what passengers ask for | Months of council checks and tests, and the council's fees |
| Bring in an experienced controller or partner | Day-one judgement on the phones and with drivers | A wage or a share of the business |
| Buy an existing firm | Drivers, accounts and a phone number that already rings | The price of the business, and checks before you buy |
| Pass work you can't cover to an established operator | Which jobs you can't yet do, without letting the customer down | The margin on those jobs |
| Free mentoring with a Start Up Loan | General business help, not trade knowledge | A loan of £500 to £25,000 at 7.5% a year, with up to 12 months of free mentoring |
Two of those need a word of caution. Passing a job to another operator is legal outside London under section 55A of the 1976 Act, but you stay responsible for it: see cross-border hiring and subcontracting. And buying a firm doesn't hand you its licence, which the guide to buying an existing taxi firm explains.
If you go the driving route, the full list of checks and tests is in taxi and PHV driver licence requirements.
Should you hire an experienced controller?
Hire one if you can't cover the phones yourself during your busiest hours, or you've never dispatched a Friday night. An experienced controller knows which driver to send, how long the airport run really takes and what to say to a customer whose car is late. You'll pay for that.
Example, with stated inputs. One controller on 40 hours a week at the National Living Wage of £12.71 an hour, the legal minimum from 1 April 2026 for workers aged 21 and over:
| Item | Sum | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Weekly wage | 40 × £12.71 | £508.40 |
| Yearly wage | £508.40 × 52 | £26,436.80 |
| Employer National Insurance | 15% of pay above £5,000 a year: 15% × (£26,436.80 minus £5,000) | £3,215.52 |
| Yearly total before any Employment Allowance | £29,652.32 |
The minimum wage is a floor, not a market rate for an experienced controller. On top come cover for their 5.6 weeks of paid holiday, and, if they're eligible for automatic enrolment, workplace pension contributions of at least 3% of qualifying earnings. The Employment Allowance can take up to £10,500 a year off your employer National Insurance if you're eligible. A company whose only director is the only employee liable for employer contributions can't claim it.
If what you need is calls answered rather than a controller's judgement, there's another option for the hours you can't staff. An AI phone agent answers your booking line when your office doesn't, quotes your own fixed prices and books the job into your Dispatch AI account. It answers the calls you divert to it, at the hours you choose. It doesn't do everything a controller does, so read when to hire a taxi controller before you decide.
What mistakes do people new to the trade make?
The costly ones come from not knowing how the trade runs day to day. Five to watch for:
- Opening before nights are covered. A customer who can't get through at 2am rings someone else, and may not ring you again.
- Copying the biggest firm's prices. Their costs aren't yours. Work out your own before you quote.
- Signing drivers without written terms. Rent or commission, when they're paid and how much notice each side gives, all on paper.
- Treating the licence as the finish line. It's the start of renewals, driver lists, DBS checks and record keeping.
- Saying yes to every account. Account work at the wrong price fills your cars and empties your bank.
The licensing, insurance and record keeping traps are in mistakes new taxi firms make, and questions to ask before starting a taxi company helps you test the plan before you spend on it.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need to be a taxi driver to own a taxi company?
No. The operator licence and the driver licence are separate, and section 55 of the 1976 Act doesn't ask an operator to hold a driver licence. You'd only need one to carry passengers yourself, and it comes with its own checks and tests.
Do councils interview new operators?
Some do. Buckinghamshire says it assesses knowledge "principally by interview with Council officers" on a first application. Redcar and Cleveland and Runnymede use a knowledge test instead. Ask your council which it uses, and read its licensing policy before you go in.
Is there free help for someone new to running a business?
The government-backed Start Up Loan comes with up to 12 months of free mentoring, alongside a loan of £500 to £25,000 at a fixed 7.5% a year. It's general business help, so pair it with time in a working taxi office.
How long does the licence take once I'm ready?
It depends on the council. Wigan aims to decide within 5 working days of a complete application, while Hertsmere and TfL quote up to about 16 weeks. The full timeline, step by step, is in how long to get a private hire operator licence.
Sources
- Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976, section 55 (legislation.gov.uk) the fit and proper test for operators
- Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976, section 65 (legislation.gov.uk) councils fix hackney carriage fares
- Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976, section 55A (legislation.gov.uk) sub-contracting bookings
- Operator licences for private hire vehicles (GOV.UK) grounds for refusal
- Statutory Taxi and Private Hire Vehicle Standards (Department for Transport) the triple licensing lock and sections 8.1 to 8.4
- Private Hire Vehicles (London) (Operators' Licences) Regulations 2000, consolidated (Transport for London) regulation 16, twelve months
- Apply for a new private hire operator licence (Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council) knowledge test for all new applicants
- Private hire operators in Runnymede (Runnymede Borough Council) the operators' knowledge test, held monthly
- Private hire vehicle operator licences, policy from 1 September 2026 (Buckinghamshire Council) interview and training
- Private hire operator licence (Transport for London) the compliance inspection
- Request a basic DBS check (GOV.UK) £20
- Rates and thresholds for employers 2026 to 2027 (GOV.UK) National Living Wage £12.71, employer NI 15% above £5,000, Employment Allowance £10,500
- Employment Allowance: eligibility (GOV.UK) the single-director rule
- Start Up Loans (GOV.UK) £500 to £25,000 at 7.5%, up to 12 months of mentoring
- Holiday entitlement (GOV.UK) 5.6 weeks' paid holiday
- Workplace pensions: what you, your employer and the government pay (GOV.UK) employer minimum of 3%
Checked 10 October 2026. Rules and fees change, so check with your licensing authority before you rely on a figure.