Customer service in a taxi firm: calls, texts and complaints
The short answer
Good taxi customer service means answering in your firm's name, confirming every booking by text, telling passengers before a car is running late, and handling complaints and lost property by a written procedure. Many councils make that a licence condition: Birmingham, Bristol and London (TfL) all require a record of complaints, kept for 12 months.

Customer service in a taxi firm happens in a handful of moments: the call, the confirmation, the pickup, the journey, and the day something goes wrong. Get those right and you hear far fewer complaints. This guide takes each moment in turn, with the rules councils attach to it, and shows how to set up a complaints and lost property process that would stand up to a visit from a licensing officer.
What does good taxi customer service look like?
Good service is a passenger who knows what's happening at every step: the price, the car, the time, and who to ring if something goes wrong. Most of it is cheap. It's habits, a script and a few texts.
Here's where it happens, and the rule that sits behind each moment in at least one area:
| The moment | What good looks like | A rule behind it |
|---|---|---|
| The booking call | Answered in your trading name, details read back, a price given | Birmingham: staff answer using your trading name only |
| The confirmation | A text with the time, pickup and price | London: driver and vehicle details sent before the journey |
| The pickup | The car on time, or a message before it's late | Bristol: vehicles to attend punctually at the agreed time and place |
| The journey | A clean car, a sensible route, the agreed fare | Bristol: no fare above the one agreed |
| A problem | A person to speak to and a written complaints procedure | London and Bristol: passengers can speak to a person |
| Something left behind | Logged and returned | London: a lost property record kept for 12 months |
How should your office answer the phone?
In your trading name, with the same questions every time, and with a price before the caller hangs up. Birmingham City Council's operator conditions require staff answering the private hire number to use the operator's trading name only.
The questions that make a clean booking:
- Where are you being picked up from, and where are you going?
- What day and time?
- How many passengers, and any luggage?
- Does anyone need a wheelchair accessible car, or have an assistance dog?
- A name and a mobile number for the confirmation.
Read the address and the time back. "Half six" can mean morning or evening, and a misheard street is a car at the wrong door.
Then give the price. In London, the operator must agree the fare or give an accurate estimate before each journey starts. Liverpool City Council's 2026 conditions require an estimate whenever the customer asks for one. Even where it isn't written into your licence, a quoted price is the one thing that stops an argument in the back of the car.
Write the questions down as a script and stick it by the phone. New staff, weekend cover and the owner at 2am then all take the same booking.
Should you confirm every booking by text?
Yes. A booking confirmation by text or email, with the date, time, pickup, destination and price, stops the "is my taxi still booked?" calls and gives the passenger something to check against.
On the day, add the car's colour, make and registration and the driver's first name. London's operator rules go further: before each journey the operator must give the passenger particulars of the driver and the vehicle.
Keep confirmations to the booking. The ICO says messages that confirm or remind people about appointments are service messages, not direct marketing. Add a promotion and the whole message counts as direct marketing, so the marketing rules apply.
Dispatch AI, for example, sends the passenger a text and an email to confirm, a secure link to pay by card, and a live link to track the car. Whatever you use, the test is the same: could a passenger standing on the kerb find their car from the message alone? There's more in our guide to booking confirmation texts and emails.
What do you tell a passenger when the car is running late?
Tell them before the booked time, not after. A message at 7.55 saying the car is 15 minutes behind is a nuisance. A passenger standing outside at 8.10 with no word from you is a complaint.
The law backs this up. Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015, a service must be done with reasonable care and skill (section 49), what you tell the customer about it becomes part of the contract when they rely on it (section 50), and where no time was agreed it must be done within a reasonable time (section 52). Councils add their own wording: Bristol's licensing policy asks operators to ensure vehicles attend punctually at the time and place agreed, and Liverpool's conditions say the same, or that the operator arranges for another licensed operator to do the job.
When a car is running late:
- Check where the driver really is before you give a new time.
- Text or ring the passenger with that time.
- Offer a choice: wait, take another car, or cancel at no charge.
- For airport runs and appointments, find another car, from another licensed firm if you need to.
- Note what happened on the booking, so you can see patterns.
Do you need a complaints procedure?
In many areas it's a condition of your operator licence. Even where it isn't, a written complaints procedure is the quickest way to deal with an angry passenger fairly and the same way every time.
The Department for Transport's statutory standards don't set a complaints rule for operators, so it comes down to your council. Four examples:
| Licensing authority | What the rules ask for | Records kept for |
|---|---|---|
| London (TfL) | A procedure for complaints and lost property; a record of the booking date, driver, vehicle, complainant, the complaint, the investigation and the action taken | 12 months |
| Birmingham | A complaints procedure and record; serious allegations reported to the licensing office immediately | At least 12 months |
| Bristol | A written Customer Service and Complaints Policy lodged with the council; a register; complainants told they can go to the council; serious complaints reported within 72 hours | 12 months |
| Liverpool | A complaints register including the outcome; a named contact for complaints; serious allegations reported within two days | Not set in that condition |
Check your own council's conditions before you write yours. Our guide to private hire operator record keeping covers the other records councils ask for.
London and Bristol also require that a passenger can speak to a person about a complaint or a problem with the journey. If an AI phone agent takes some of your calls, make sure complaints still reach someone in the office. With Dispatch AI, anything the phone agent can't handle comes to you, with the transcript.
How should you handle a complaint?
Quickly, on the record, and with an answer the passenger can live with. Bristol's guidance on operator policies asks you to say how long a complaint will take to acknowledge and answer, who deals with it, and how you'll tell the complainant the outcome.
- Thank them, take their details and give a reference.
- Record it the same day: who complained, when, what about, and which driver or member of staff.
- Check the booking record, the call recording if you have one, and the driver's side.
- Reply within the time your policy promises.
- Put it right where you got it wrong: an apology, a refund, a word with the driver.
- Tell them they can take it to the council, where your conditions require it.
Some complaints have to go to the council whatever you decide. Bristol's list includes sexual misconduct, racist behaviour, violence, dishonesty, theft, breaches of equality and refusing a passenger with a wheelchair or an assistance dog. Our guides to operator record keeping and safeguarding for taxi firms cover what to write down and when to tell the council.
What should you do with lost property?
Log it, try to reach the owner through the booking record, and keep it safe until it's collected. In London, an operator must record the date each item was found, where (and the vehicle registration if it was in a car), a description, the attempts made to return it, and how any unclaimed item was disposed of, and keep the record for 12 months.
Liverpool's conditions ask operators to record lost property handed in by drivers and to take every reasonable step to contact the owner through their journey records. Bristol's driver conditions make the driver check the car after every hire and deal with anything found under the operator's lost property policy, with any suspicious package reported straight to the police.
A simple routine works:
- The driver checks the back seat at every drop-off.
- Anything found is handed in at the end of the shift and logged.
- The office rings the passenger from the booking record.
- The owner describes the item before it's handed back.
Phones and wallets go back fastest, because the passenger is already ringing round.
What do disabled passengers have a right to?
The same booking at the same price, and reasonable help. Since 28 June 2022, section 167A of the Equality Act 2010 has made it an offence for a private hire operator to refuse a booking because the passenger is disabled, or to charge extra for the help the driver must give.
That help is set out in the Act: drivers must give reasonable mobility assistance at no charge and help the passenger find the car, and an operator can't refuse a booking because the passenger will have an assistance dog with them. The law gives operators a defence where refusing was reasonable because no suitable vehicle was available, so record why on the booking.
Accessible cars are scarce in private hire. The Department for Transport found that 2% of licensed private hire vehicles in England were wheelchair accessible on 1 April 2026, against 54% of taxis. If you have accessible vehicles, say so when people ring, and if you don't, know which local firm does. Bristol asks operators to train booking staff on accessibility, assistance dogs, mobility assistance and being dementia friendly.
Frequently asked questions
How long should I keep complaint records?
At least as long as your council says. TfL, Birmingham and Bristol all set 12 months. Keep them no longer than you need after that, because they hold passengers' personal details.
Do I have to give passengers a receipt?
Often, yes. Bristol's driver conditions require a written receipt on request, showing the operator's name and address, and Birmingham's operator conditions require either an electronic receipt or receipt stationery for drivers.
Who deals with a complaint about a job we passed to another firm?
You do. Liverpool's conditions say the operator who accepted the booking keeps responsibility for the journey and for resolving any complaint about it, even when another licensed operator did the job.
Should the driver or the office handle complaints?
The office, in one register. Drivers should pass complaints on, not settle them at the kerb. Bristol expects complaints training for drivers and booking staff alike, so everyone knows where a complaint goes.
What happens to lost property nobody claims?
Your lost property policy should say how long you keep items and what you then do with them. In London the record has to show how each unclaimed item was disposed of.
Sources
- Private hire operators conditions of licence (Birmingham City Council) trading name on the phone, receipts, complaints record kept 12 months
- Private Hire Vehicles (London) (Operators' Licences) Regulations 2000, consolidated (TfL) regulations 9, 14, 15 and 16: fares, driver details, speaking to a person, complaints and lost property
- Hackney Carriage and Private Hire Licensing Policy 2021 to 2026 (Bristol City Council) operator and driver conditions on complaints, punctuality, receipts and lost property
- Guidance for operators on required policies (Bristol City Council) customer service, complaints and training policies, last updated January 2023
- Private Hire Operator Standard Licence Conditions, from 12 February 2026 (Liverpool City Council) estimates, punctuality, complaints register, lost property
- Statutory Taxi and Private Hire Vehicle Standards (Department for Transport) what the standards ask of operators
- Identify direct marketing (ICO) service messages and marketing
- Consumer Rights Act 2015, section 49 reasonable care and skill
- Consumer Rights Act 2015, section 50 what the trader says becomes a term
- Consumer Rights Act 2015, section 52 service within a reasonable time
- Equality Act 2010, section 167A private hire operators and disabled passengers, inserted 28 June 2022
- Access to taxis and private hire vehicles for disabled users (Department for Transport) drivers' and operators' duties
- Taxi and private hire vehicle statistics, England: 2026 (Department for Transport) wheelchair accessible vehicles at 1 April 2026
Checked 9 October 2026. Rules and fees change, so check with your licensing authority before you rely on a figure.